UVSS HEMPOLOGY 101 CLUB
LECTURE SERIES 2007/08

LESSON #13 : HISTORY OF PROHIBITION - Part 1 


 
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Many believe the literal and mythological history of cannabis prohibition is written about in the Bible.  The first prohibition was god’s commandment not to eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil or the punishment will be death.  When Eve accepts the serpent’s argument that eating from the tree will open your eyes and allow you to see good and evil like the gods, both Adam and Eve were banished from the Garden of Eden.  This banishment meant that humans no longer had access to the Tree of Life or the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.  This original prohibition and sin is a central theme in Christianity and Judaism.

In an attempt to monopolize religious worship, a forged ‘BOOK OF LAW’ was written in 621 B.C. in Jerusalem by Jewish fanatics who believed all other gods and goddesses were false and impotent.  The Jews had just escaped from Assyria, where the Tree of Life was worshipped.  King Josiah destroyed the altars and temples of all deities but Yahweh, and forbid the burning of incense to any other god, as the ‘Book of Law’ claimed Moses had said.  This is recorded in Kings II 22:3.

Ancient oral stories and traditions were condensed into the Old Testament, after they were released from captivity from the Babylonians, to help unite the Jewish people against their enemies and behind the priesthood.   It was forbidden in the Jewish community to burn incense in the name of other gods or goddesses, punishable by death, from 538 B.C. to late in the 4th century when burning incense was prohibited entirely.

When the Roman Catholic Church first formed in 325 other religious practices were tolerated, but 50 years later Theodosius declared that anyone worshipping anything but Christianity would be killed.  For over 1000 years in old Europe using  plants to heal could be punished by the Church and/or state.

Those who continued to practice herbal medicine disguised their activities as a search for a means to turn lead into gold.  These alchemists tried turn the leaden mind of ordinary people into the golden minds of enlightened beings using many methods.

 It is estimated that between 5 and 9 million people, mostly women, were killed in the witch hunts that began in 1233 when the pope started the Inquisition.  Anyone even suspected of using plants to heal was open to persecution for hundreds of years after.

By the 1800’s there were few enforced drug laws in the world, but by the early 1900’s Christian morality and racism combined to refuel prohibition.  The first drug prohibitions in North America were intended to control the exploding Chinese community and this policy seemed easy to apply to other ethnic groups and their favourite recreational substances.  The prohibition of cannabis was put into law in 1923 and in the US in 1937.  The cannabis laws were primarily meant to benefit cotton farmers and the pulp and paper industry, as hemp threatened both economies, while it gave the authorities the power to harass black and Hispanic minorities.  By 1960, drug prohibition was global.

India is the one exception, having never prohibited cannabis use.

The ‘Reefer Madness’ campaign of the 1920’s and 30’s did not lead to many arrests, though it did lay the roots for the ‘War On Drugs’ announced by Richard Nixon in 1971 in which he characterized the abuse of illicit substances as "America's public enemy number one." While the medical use of cannabis has recently started to become accepted in North America, more people are arrested for possession with each passing year.

RELEVANT WEB SITES

http://www.answers.com/alchemy
http://www.rexresearch.com/hhist/hhicon~1.htm
http://www.pot.tv/archive/shows/pottvshowse-1838.html
http://www.watchblog.com/thirdparty/archives/003974.html
http://purethc.com/Facts_FAQS/history.htm
http://www.legalize.org/history-of-cannabis-prohibition/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_Drugs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reefer_Madness
http://www.ccguide.org.uk/since12.php
http://www.taima.org/en/drug.htm
http://www.hempevolution.org/history/history.htm
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/hemp/history/history.htm
http://www.idmu.co.uk/historical.htm
http://www.jackherer.com/chapters.html
http://www.sinsebility.com/history.htm
http://www.cannabisculture.com/backissues/mayjune96/kanehbosm.html
http://www.hoboes.com/Search/tags/marijuana/
http://www.canorml.org/background/caloriginsmjproh.pdf
http://www.cannabisculture.com/articles/4656.html

International Hempology 101 Society
www.hempology.ca
Cannabis Buyers' Clubs of Canada
www.cbc-canada.ca